{"id":350684,"date":"2014-02-21T14:11:19","date_gmt":"2014-02-21T21:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.creditrepair.com\/blog\/?p=350684"},"modified":"2022-01-19T19:48:31","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T02:48:31","slug":"what-happens-to-your-debt-when-you-die","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creditrepair.com\/blog\/uncategorized\/what-happens-to-your-debt-when-you-die\/","title":{"rendered":"What Happens to Your Debt When You Die?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.creditrepair.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/What-Happens-to-Your-Debt-When-You-Die1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-350670\" src=\"https:\/\/www.creditrepair.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/What-Happens-to-Your-Debt-When-You-Die1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.creditrepair.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/What-Happens-to-Your-Debt-When-You-Die1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.creditrepair.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/What-Happens-to-Your-Debt-When-You-Die1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.creditrepair.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/What-Happens-to-Your-Debt-When-You-Die1-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s an understatement to say that having a loved one die is a terrible time for all.\u00a0 Once the shock wears off, the next steps are to get through the memorial, the reading of the will and the inventory of possessions.\u00a0\u00a0 An unheralded event that often follows:\u00a0 creditors come knocking on the door.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->In some cases, you may be prepared for this to happen.\u00a0 However, sometimes the deceased has credit cards or loans that are unknown to the immediate family or friends, with balances that can often be substantial.<\/p>\n<p>What are your legal obligations in this case?\u00a0 In general, creditors can only levy the estate of the deceased.\u00a0 What this means is that if there are any assets or money left behind, the creditors typically get paid first before any money is given to the heirs.\u00a0 Creditors will contact the executor (the person assigned to handle the assets of the deceased) and present the bill for the unpaid balances.\u00a0 After the creditors are paid, the remaining funds are distributed to heirs per the dictates of a legal will.\u00a0 If there is no will, state law dictates how assets are divided. \u00a0\u00a0If there is no estate, creditors won\u2019t receive any money.<\/p>\n<p>Even if you don\u2019t think you are legally obligated to pay the debts of your deceased relative, don\u2019t be surprised if creditors become quite insistent. I\u2019ve received the following question in one form or another many times<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My mother died 6 months ago and apparently had some outstanding credit card debt of which we were unaware. She didn\u2019t leave any money or property.\u00a0 Both my father and I have been receiving letters from collection agencies and even have received phone calls from them. \u00a0The letters keep getting nastier and nastier and one of them even threatened to sue my father.\u00a0 What do we do?\u00a0 We don\u2019t have any money and it makes no difference when I tell the collectors that my mother has died.\u00a0 They insist me or my father is responsible to pay the debtfs.\u00a0 If it helps you to know, she died (and lived) in Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>First of all, let me express my condolences to you and your father.<\/p>\n<p>In general, when someone dies, personal debt does not pass on to surviving family members.\u00a0 Usually, when such an instance as this occurs (there are no assets in the estate), your mother\u2019s creditors are out of luck. However, there are exceptions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If your father and mother had lived in Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington or Wisconsin, all debt acquired during marriage passes on the spouse in the case of their death, since these states are community property states.\u00a0\u00a0 Since your mother lived in Pennsylvania, the debt will not pass on to your father.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Was your father a co-signor on any of the credit cards?\u00a0 If he was, then he is responsible for the outstanding debt on those cards.\u00a0 \u00a0A note here: if he was a co-signor, his credit could also be taking a hit, as the bills have gone unpaid for the past 6 months.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you and your father are clearly not obligated to pay back your mother\u2019s debts, then why are the creditors calling?\u00a0 Collectors can definitely seem to have no heart, and there is no law that prevents a creditor from <em>asking<\/em> a family member to pay off a debt left behind by a deceased person. Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/ask-cfpb\/are-there-laws-that-limit-what-debt-collectors-can-say-or-do-en-329\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Debt Collection Practices Act<\/a> (FDCPA), a collector may call the spouse, parent or guardian.\u00a0 They may also call the executor or administrator of the deceased\u2019s estate.\u00a0 The loophole here is that debt collectors often have no information on who is handling the estate. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has ruled that debt collectors are permitted to call friends or relatives to find out who is handling the affairs of the deceased. This opens the door to asking friends or relatives to pay off the debt.<\/p>\n<p>How did the collectors get your debt?\u00a0 In the case of default on credit card debt for any reason, credit card companies often sell debts to junk debt buyers.\u00a0 Junk debt buyers are companies who purchase defaulted debts in large pools at very discounted rates.\u00a0 Because of the size of the debt pools, the exact circumstances of all the debts may or may not be known or apparent, including whether the debt is legally collectible. As an example, in 2009 and 2010, <a title=\"Bank of America Sold Card Debts to Collectors Despite Faulty Records\" href=\"https:\/\/shadowproof.com\/2012\/03\/30\/bofa-also-selling-credit-card-debt-to-collectors-with-no-quality-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bank of America sold off bad debts<\/a> despite having incomplete records on the debts they sold.<\/p>\n<p>Even if the debt is known to belong to a deceased person, this will not stop collection activity in many cases.\u00a0 Death collection activities are big business and there are debt collection firms who focus exclusively on death debts. \u00a0One is DCM Services.\u00a0 Their website, dcmservices.com, talks extensively about probate (the legal process where a deceased\u2019s estate is handled).\u00a0\u00a0 Another is Estate Information Services, LLC., whose website, estateinfoservices.com, prominently displays the slogan \u201cDeceased Account Management.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What to do if a collector\/junk debt buyer continues to contact you or your father about this debt?\u00a0 Under the FDCPA, it is your right to ask (in writing) that the company cease all communication with your family.\u00a0 After receiving such a letter, it is a violation of the law for them to contact you unless they are communicating that they are about to take a certain action, like ceasing collection activities or filing a lawsuit.\u00a0\u00a0 If they persist, you should notify the FTC at ftc.gov or your state attorney general\u2019s office.<\/p>\n<p>For detailed information about laws regarding inheriting someone&#8217;s debts, we recommend you contact an attorney in your jurisdiction.\u00a0 For those individuals who do not want to leave debts to their loved ones, talk to a probate or wills and trusts attorney to see if there might be a way to shield your beneficiaries from those additional burdens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s an understatement to say that having a loved one die is a terrible time for all.\u00a0 Once the shock wears off, the next steps are to get through the memorial, the reading of the will and the inventory of possessions.\u00a0\u00a0 An unheralded event that often follows:\u00a0 creditors come knocking on the door.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.5 (Yoast SEO v18.5.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Happens to Your Debt When You Die? 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After being laid off from her career in Aerospace engineering, Welsh served a short stint as a mortgage professional in the early 90s. It was there she first learned how to fix people\u2019s credit in order to get her loans funded. When the Internet, recession and bankruptcy came knocking on her door all at about the same time, she learned web programming, database design and a lot more about credit and debt. As a hobby, and to fill a need in the credit knowledge deficit of the average person, Welsh founded CreditInfoCenter.com in 1997. From daily research and correspondence with the credit and debt challenged, Welsh turned the original 9-page site into a personal finance information powerhouse. In 2001, Welsh published Good Credit is Sexy, a tongue in cheek guide to restoring credit. The book is now in its 4th edition. 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